Thursday, September 27, 2012

LIST 146 OF NEW INVENTIONS


LIST 146 OF NEW INVENTIONS







NAME OF PHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.







PLACE OF RESEARCH; MUNISHKUMAR’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.







CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.







DATE OF ENTRY OF LIST:Sep,27,2012.













(01) DARK ANTIMATTER..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(02) DARK RADIATION,A SYMBOL OF UNIFIED EM FIELD,NOT LIKE USUAL UNITED E AND M FIELDS OF USUAL EM RADIATION..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(03) DARK ANTIRADIATION..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(04) DARK ANTIENERGY..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(05) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON GRAVITON..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(06) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON ANTIGRAVITON..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(07) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON GRAVITON..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(08) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIMATTER ON MATTER..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(09) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON ANTIMATTER.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(10) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON NEUTRINO..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(11) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON NEUTRINO..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(12) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON NEUTRINO..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(13) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIMATTER ON ANTINEUTRINO..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(14) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON MATTER..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(15) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON MATTER..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(16) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON ANTIMATTER..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(17) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON ANTIMATTER..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(18) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON PHONONS..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(19) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON ANTIPHONON..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(20) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON PHONON..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(21) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON ANTIPHONON..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(22) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON PHOTON.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(23) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON PHOTON..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(25) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON ANTIPHOTON..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012





(26) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON ANTIPHOTON..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(27) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON FREE SPACE AS ENERGY..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(28) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON FREE SPACE AS ENERGY..................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(29) EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY ON ANTIENERGY.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(30) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON ANTIENERGY.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(31) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON MATTER.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(32) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON ANTIMATTER.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(33) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIMATTER ON MATTER.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(34) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIMATTER ON ANTIMATTER.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(35) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON PHOTON................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(36) EFFECT OF ANTI DARK MATTER ON PHOTON.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(37) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON ANTIPHOTON.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(38) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIMATTER ON ANTIPHOTON.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(39) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON FREE SPACE AS ENERGY.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(40) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIMATTER ON FREE SPACE AS ENERGY.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012

(41) EFFECT OF DARK MATTER ON ANTIENERGY.................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012



(42) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIMATTER ON ANTIENERGY................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012





(42) EFFECT OF DARK ANTIENERGY ON ANTIGRAVITON................DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,25,2012





























































































































LIST 145 OF NEW INVENTIONS

LIST 145 OF NEW INVENTIONS








NAME OF PHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.







PLACE OF RESEARCH; MUNISHKUMAR’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.







CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.







DATE OF ENTRY OF LIST:Sep,27,2012.













(01)MONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH OF ANY PLANET/SATELITTE..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,19,2012





(02)TRUE GRAVITY FIELD STRENGTH OF ANY PLANET/SATELITTE.......EXCLUDING MONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD WHICH WAS EMBEDED IN GRAVITY IN NEWTONIAN CALCULATIONS........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,19,2012



(03)THEORETICAL TRUE MAGNETIC FIELD MAP OF EARTH..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:09/09/2012



(04)THEORETICAL TRUE FIELD(INCLUDING GRAVITY,MONOPOLAR,ANTIMONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD) MAP OF EARTH..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:09/09/2012



(05)THEORETICAL TRUE MAGNETIC MONOPOLAR AND ANTIMAGNETIC MONOPOLAR ,GRAVITY FIELD MAP OF MOON..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:10/09/2012



(06) THEORETICAL TRUE MAGNETIC MONOPOLAR FIELD MAP OF PROTON STAR..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:11/09/2012



(07) MONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELD OF PROTON STAR.......THIS EXPLAINS WHY MOST OF THE STARS ARE PHOTONIC IN DOMINANCE INSTEAD OF PROTON STARS..... ..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:11/09/2012



(08) VELOCITY OF PHONON IN INTERGALACTIC FREE SPACE.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:19/09/2012



(09) VELOCITY OF PHONON NEAR MILKY WAY GALAXY BOUNDRY .......................DATE OF INVENTIONS:11/09/2012





(10) STRENGTH OF PHONON INTERACTION..... DATE OF INVENTIONS:19/09/2012





(11) MOTIONAL TREMOUR VELOCITY OF COSMIC RAY ..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:19/09/2012



(12) TRANSFORMATION OF PHONON INTO PHOTON AT TEMPRATURE LESS THAN.......BASED ON MODIFIED KELVIN’S SCALE.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:20/09/2012



(13) PROMISING DENSITY OF INTERGALACTIC FREE SPACE FOR THE CREATION OF BLACK HOLE AT THE CENTRE OF GALAXY.........DATE OF INVENTIONS.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:21/09/2012



(14)PRESSURE EXERTED BY BLACK HOLE ON FREE SPACE..............DATE OF INVENTIONS:20/09/2012.



(15) CONVERSION OF PHOTONS INTO PHONONS.......AT HIGH TEMPRATURES.......VIA QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT OF PHOTONS AND PHONONS......THEREFORE WINDOWS PANES SPLITS AND BREAKS DUE TO SOUND DURING BOMB BLAST..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:20/09/2012.



(16)ROLE OF CONVERSION OF GRAVITONS INTO VIRTUALLY NEUTRAL CHARGED GRAVITON AND VICE VERSA IN QUANTUM ENTAGLEMENT OF PHOTONS IN FREE SPACE..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:21/09/2012.



(17)QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT OF PHONONS IN FREE SPACE..........DATE OF INVENTIONS:21/09/2012.



(18)ROLE OF QUANTUM ENTAGLEMENT OF PHOTONS IN THE FORMATION OF PARTICLES OF DARK SPOT...........DATE OF INVENTIONS:21/09/2012.



(19)TYPES OF QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENTS FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF CARRIERS OF INTERACTIONS AND INTERACTED INTERACTIONS.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:21/09/2012.



(20)PHONON PRESSURE IN INTERGALACTIC FREE SPACE CALCULATED.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:23/09/2012.





(21)PHONON PRESSURE NEAR THE BOUNDRY OF MILKY WAY GALAXY’S GRAVITY CALCULATED.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:23/09/2012.



(22)PHONON PRESSURE IN MILKY WAY’S GRAVITY SPACE CALCULATED.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:23/09/2012.



(23)VARIATION OF VELOCITY OF PHONON FROM 10^-12K TO 10^6K.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:23/09/2012.



(24) PHONONS OF MARS,DUE TO REDSHIFTING PHOTONS WHICH ALREADY GAVE RED COLOUR TO MARS,PHONONS ARE HEARABLE IF THERE EXISTS LOT OF AIR........................ DATE OF INVENTIONS:24/09/2012.



(25)TYPES OF PLANETS ,A CLASSIFICATION BASED ON THE EFFECT AND AFTER EFFECT OF DARK ENERGY SHELL,HIGH TEMPRATURE AND LOW TEMPRATURES.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:24/09/2012.













































































Sunday, September 9, 2012

LIST 144 OF NEW INVENTIONS

LIST 144 OF NEW INVENTIONS








NAME OF PHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.







PLACE OF RESEARCH; MUNISHKUMAR’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.







CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.







DATE OF ENTRY OF LIST:SEP,09,2012.













(01)THEORETICAL FIELD MAP OF MAGNETIC MONOPOLAR FIELD OF EARTH.........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,09,2012





(02)THEORETICAL FIELD MAP OF MAGNETIC ANTIMONOPOLAR FIELD OF EARTH...DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,09,2012







(03)THEORETICAL FIELD MAP OF GRAVITY FIELD OF EARTH WHICH INCLUDED (01),(02)...DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,09,2012

















Wednesday, September 5, 2012

ARTIFICIAL CREATION OF SPACE OF g TENDS TO ZERO,A SIMPLEST METHOD

ARTIFICIAL CREATION OF SPACE OF g TENDS TO ZERO,A SIMPLEST METHOD
















NAME OF SCIENTIST: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.



















PLACE OF INVENTION: MUNISHKUMAR'S SCIENCE RESEARCH PLACE,NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(BHOVI STREET),SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.







E-MAIL:www.munishkumarcsrcs@hotmail.com







or







E-mail:www.mchinnakar@gmail.com.







NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : No co-workers.











DATE OF INVENTION: 05/09/2012



DATE OF ENTRY OF INVENTION: SEP,05,2012



As My Theories and Model of Earth indicates the existence of Magnetic monopolar and Magnetic antimonopolar fields arround Earth in which gravity is already embeded.This was verfied by recently during calculation of g due to Monopolar and Antimonopolar field effects.In this Theory actual gravity due to Earth appeared as 4 times less than observed gravity of Earth[1].This higher vale of gravity is due to Monopolar field effect.

Based on this Theory I invented a method of production of space of g tends to zero.

This is as follows.



PRINCIPLE:Reducing the effect of Magnetic monopolar field of Earth using suitable orientation of series of Bar magnets situated at the walls of chamber.A chamber is then rotated  within this chamber with certain velocity.This produces a space of g tends to zero.



APPARTUS: Plastic chamber,Thousands of Bar Magnets,a Strong rotator with axis and a Blade

CONSTRUCTION:Paste the bar magnets inside walls of  the Plastic chamber such that all should orient in the direction such that south pole should face South and North pole should face North of Earth.Put another  chamber in this cahmber on a strong blade.Connect and fix this blade to the axis.This axis is fixed to a rotating system(by electricity).



PROCEEDURE:The constructed instrument removes 7.35m/s^2 acceleration,if correct number of magnets are used.Next remaining most of the value 2.45m/s^2 can be removed by rotation of the Inside instrument at disired velocity by Theory.This creates a space of g tends to zero but not equal to zero

For clarification correspond to the above said address.





REFERENCE:[1]List 142 of new invention by Munishkumar.B.Chinnakar ,published in My site option, Particle astrophysics dated Sep,04,2012 in Google



LIST 143 OF NEW INVENTIONS

LIST 143 OF NEW INVENTIONS








NAME OF PHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.







PLACE OF RESEARCH; MUNISHKUMAR’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.







CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.







DATE OF ENTRY OF LIST:SEP,05,2012.













(01)OVERLAPPED ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF EARTH AND MOON AT A DISTANCE 10000KM FROM THE GRAVITY BOUNDRY OF EARTH=0.4077554m/s^2..DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,04,2012





(02)WHY 4METER HIGHT SEA WAVES DURING FULL MOON? USING VALUES AS IN (01)....DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,04,2012





(03)WHY 2METER HIGHT SEA WAVES AFTER THOUSANDS OF KILOMETERS FROM THE EFFECT OF FULL MOON?....DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,04,2012























Tuesday, September 4, 2012

LIST 142 OF NEW INVENTIONS

LIST 142 OF NEW INVENTIONS








NAME OF PHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.







PLACE OF RESEARCH; MUNISHKUMAR’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.







CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.







DATE OF ENTRY OF LIST:SEP,04,2012.













(01)CONTRIBUTION OF MONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD TO HIGHEST ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF EARTH...DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,03,2012





(02)CONTRIBUTION OF ANTIMONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD TO LOWEST ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF EARTH....DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,03,2012





(03)CONTRIBUTION OF MONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD TO HIGHEST ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF MOON....DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,03,2012



(04)CONTRIBUTION OF ANTIMONOPOLAR MAGNETIC FIELD TO LOWEST ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF MOON....DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,03,2012



















Monday, September 3, 2012

LIST 141 OF NEW INVENTIONS

LIST 141 OF NEW INVENTIONS








NAME OF PHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.







PLACE OF RESEARCH; MUNISHKUMAR’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.







CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.







DATE OF ENTRY OF LIST:SEP,03,2012.













(01)LOWEST ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF SUN=0.1653931358 X 10^-11m/s^2........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,03,2012





(02)LOWEST ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF MOON=3.13658 X 10^-4m/s^2........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,03,2012



(03)LOWEST ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF EARTH=1.301024 X 10^-2m/s^2........DATE OF INVENTIONS:SEP,03,2012











Saturday, September 1, 2012

STATUS OF MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR’S PLACE OF INVENTIONS/RESEARCH DURING SEP,2012.

STATUS OF MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR’S PLACE OF INVENTIONS/RESEARCH DURING SEP,2012.




.













DATE OF ENTRY OF THIS DOCUMENT :SEP,01,2012.



NAME AND ADDRESS OF RESEARCH PLACE WHERE RESEARCH WORK CARRIED : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(OR BHOVI STREET),



PIN: 585224,SHORAPUR, DIST: YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.











OWNER OF RESEARCH PLACE: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.







NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : NIL SINCE FROM 1996 UP TO SEP,01,2012



SCIENTIST OF RESEARCH/INVENTIONS WORKS : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.



AUTHOR OF RESEARCH/INVENTIONS WORKS: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.



EDITOR OF RESEARCH/INVENTIONS WORKS: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.



NUMBER OF PAPERS OF THEORETICAL INVENTIONS THAT I WROTE: 4073.



NUMBER OF EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED : 08.



NUMBER OF THEORETICAL UNIVERSE MODELS THAT I BUILT : FOUR.



TOTAL NUMBER OF PAPERS FRAMED BY ME IN SCIENCE FRAME: TEN TO THE POWER OF ELEVEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED NINTY EIGHT.



TOTAL NUMER OF PROJECTS BELONGS TO MY RESEARCH PLACE: 100010.



TOTAL NUMBER OF PROJECTS UNDER TAKEN : 46



TOTAL NUMBER OF EQUATIONS THAT I DERIVED :11650



FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE :Nil since from 1996 UP TO SEP,01,2012

(from any Govts,semigovts

,Universities,Institutions,

Colleges,Organisations,

Google company,Other Computer

Organisations)



FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE : Nil (since from opening of Blogger account up to SEP,01,2012)

(From any Adsense,Blogger

provider)



SEEKING FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE: ANY GOVT. OF EARTH CAN SUPPORT TO THE RESEARCH WORKS THROUGH FINANCIAL SUPPORTS SUBJECTED TO THE CONDITION THAT MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR IS THE GUIDE FOR HIS OWN PROJECT WORKS.



BLOGGERS: MUNISHKUMAR CHINNAKAR’S BLOGGER 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 IN GOOGLE.



NEWS: MOST OF THE INTERNET WEB BASED DOCUMENTS OF MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR APPEARED IN READER NEWS.



NEW SITES: New sites like (A) Particle astrophysics,(B) Particle astrochemistry,(C) Particle astrobiology,(D) Universe Model,(E) Astroparticle physics are opened in My site option in Google.

NOTE:Particle astrophysics site is not easily avilable in search option as it is now a google’s web property according to message



FUNDING:

Already 500000/- Indian Rupees were invested by Munishkumar.B.Chinnakar for his 45 Project works.



Requirement of Funding: Since My research Centre(2008-2011) is financially very poor,therefore Instead of Research Centre I replaced it as only My Research place.However Research works will be carried within the same Place,i,e in my own Room.Any publication of Scientific Books needs funding.I have already written 25 Books but are yet to be published.For the publication I am in need of Money.Interested Readers may provide funding.Their Names will appear as Collaborators in Books.Interested Readers may also donate fund to Project works.Here their names appear as Collaborator of Project works.Even our Govt can collaborate with projects.But Research works are in the Guidelines of Munishkumar.B.Chinnakar.



FUNDING: NO FUNDING/GRANT WAS RECIEVED FROM 1996 TO SEP,01,2012 BY ANY AGENCY.



NOTE:WRITING OF SCIENTIFIC INVENTIONS/RESEARCH IN PARTICLE ASTROSCIENCE THUS ENDED DURING MAY,2012.NEXT IF THE NEED EXISTS I CAN PROGRAMME THE SCIENCE SUCH THAT A COMPUTER CAN PERFORM SCIENTIFIC INVENTIONS.BUT PROGRAMMING NEEDS FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND A PROGRAMME WRITER.IF ANY ONE WHO WANTS TO HELP IN THIS RESPECT CAN CONTACT ABOVE SAID MOBILE NUMBER.



NOTE: MY SCIENTIFIC INVENTIONS ARE MORE VALID THEORETICALLY AND EXPERIMENTALLY.THESE INVENTIONS CHANGES PRESENT SCIENCE UP TO 50%.CORRESPONDINGLY EDUCATIONAL SYLLABUS ALSO CHANGES IN FEATURE.NEARLY 700 INVENTIONS ARE CLEAR TO UNDERSTAND IN GOOGLE. BUT FEW ARE IN HIGHLIGHT FORMS.MOST OF THE INVENTIONS/RESEARCH WORKS WERE WRITTEN CLEARLY IN MY RESEARCH PLACE.EVERY INVENTION IS SUPPORTED BY MINIMUM TEN REFERENCE INVENTIONS.THIS BUILT A SERIES OF INVENTIONS.FOR ANY FURTHER CLARIFICATION ONE CAN CORRESPOND ABOVE SAID ADDRESS.



NOTE: ABOUT 100 INVENTIONS IN ASTROPARTICLE SCIENCE SUGGEST THAT THIS BRANCH CAN BE EASILY USED TO STUDY GRAVITIONAL DYNAMICS.FURTHER RECENT INVENTIONS CAN BE USED TO ERASE EFFECTS OF GRAPHIC ASTROPHYSICAL OBJECTS.



















































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